Periodontal (gum) Disease Treatment

An open mouth with lower lip pulled down showing a swollen gums.

Understanding Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is a serious condition that damages the soft tissues and bone that support your teeth. It begins with the buildup of bacteria, mucus, and food particles that form plaque and tartar between the teeth and gums. If not removed, these substances can lead to inflammation and infection. Over time, this can cause permanent damage to the structures that hold your teeth in place.

Periodontal disease occurs in stages. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums may become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with timely treatment and good oral hygiene. If it is not treated, it can progress into periodontitis, which can result in bone loss and eventually tooth loss.

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Because gum disease often progresses without pain, many people are unaware that they have it. Common signs include:

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums

  • Bleeding when brushing or flossing

  • Receding gums or teeth that appear longer

  • Persistent bad breath

  • Loose or shifting teeth

  • Gumline sensitivity

If you notice any of these symptoms, a periodontal evaluation is strongly recommended.

What Causes Periodontal Disease?

Plaque buildup is the leading cause of periodontal disease. However, several factors can increase your risk, such as:

  • Smoking or tobacco use

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Poor oral hygiene habits

  • Uncontrolled diabetes

  • Hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or menopause)

  • Certain medications or medical conditions

Understanding your individual risk factors is important for effective prevention and treatment.

Periodontal Treatment Options

Early-Stage Treatment (Gingivitis)

  • Professional Dental Cleanings to remove plaque and tartar

  • Improved Home Care Routine tailored to your needs

  • Regular Maintenance Visits to monitor and maintain gum health

Moderate to Advanced Treatment (Periodontitis)

  • Scaling and Root Planing (SRP): A nonsurgical deep cleaning that removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. Root surfaces are smoothed to discourage bacteria from building up again. This treatment may take more than one visit and is usually done with a local anesthetic to keep you comfortable.

  • Antibacterial Therapy: Localized antibiotics may be used to help control the infection.

  • Surgical Treatments (if needed):

    • Pocket Reduction Surgery to reduce the depth of infected gum pockets

    • Gum Grafting to replace receded gum tissue and protect roots

    • Bone Grafting to help regenerate lost bone and improve tooth stability

After initial treatment, we will monitor your healing and determine if additional procedures are necessary to restore and maintain gum health.

Our Commitment to Your Oral Health

Untreated gum disease can lead to more than tooth loss. It has been linked to serious health conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Our goal is to protect your oral and overall health with personalized, evidence-based care that restores and maintains your smile.